Notary Guide9 min read

Do All Documents Need Notarization Before Apostille?

Deborah CuhaBy Deborah Cuha··Updated

Not all documents need notarization before an apostille. Government-issued documents with official signatures can go directly to the Lieutenant Governor, while private documents must be notarized first.

No. Government-issued documents with official signatures can be apostilled directly, but private documents must be notarized first.

Key Takeaways

  • Government-issued documents (birth certificates, court orders) typically do not need notarization
  • Private documents (powers of attorney, affidavits) must be notarized by a Utah notary first
  • The apostille verifies the official's or notary's signature, not the document content
  • Federal documents require U.S. Department of State apostille, not Utah's

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Documents That Do Not Need Notarization Before Apostille

Documents issued by government agencies with official signatures and seals can typically be submitted for apostille without prior notarization.

Hand holding key for document authentication process

Government-issued vital records are the most common documents that can go directly to the Lieutenant Governor for an apostille. These include birth certificates, death certificates, and marriage certificates issued by the Utah Department of Health or county vital records offices. These documents already carry the official signature and seal of the state registrar or county clerk, which is what the apostille authenticates.

Court documents such as divorce decrees, custody orders, adoption decrees, and court judgments carry the court clerk's official signature and the court's seal. These are issued by the judicial branch of the state government and their authenticity can be verified directly by the apostille-issuing authority.

Certificates of good standing, certificates of existence, and other business formation documents issued by the Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code carry the state's official signature and can typically be apostilled directly. Similarly, certified copies of state records obtained from official state agencies bear the agency's seal and authorized signature.

However, even government-issued documents have requirements. The document must be an original or a certified copy from the issuing agency. Photocopies, even of government documents, cannot be apostilled unless they are first certified by the issuing agency or notarized as true copies. The document must also be from a Utah state or local government entity for the Utah Lieutenant Governor to issue an apostille.

Documents That Require Notarization Before Apostille

Private documents signed by individuals must be notarized by a Utah-commissioned notary before the Lieutenant Governor will issue an apostille.

Powers of attorney are among the most frequently notarized documents for apostille purposes. Whether you are granting someone authority to act on your behalf for real estate, business, or legal matters in a foreign country, the power of attorney must be notarized before it can be apostilled.

Affidavits and sworn statements are private documents that require notarization. These include single-status affidavits (commonly needed for marriages abroad), affidavits of support, affidavits of residence, and any other sworn declaration made by a private individual. The notary administers the oath and notarizes the affiant's signature.

Consent letters, such as parental consent for a minor to travel internationally, must be notarized. Corporate documents signed by company officers, including board resolutions, corporate bylaws, and shareholder agreements, require notarization before apostille. Personal letters, declarations, and any other privately created document intended for international use similarly need notarization.

Copies of documents that you want to have apostilled (such as copies of a passport, driver's license, or diploma) must be notarized as true copies before seeking an apostille. The notary certifies that the copy is a true and accurate reproduction of the original document, and then the apostille authenticates the notary's certification.

For all of these document types, NotaryLTD provides the required notarization step. Our notary commission #742886 is active and in good standing, ensuring your apostille application will be processed without commission-related issues.

Federal Documents: Special Rules

Documents from federal agencies or federal courts require apostille from the U.S. Department of State, not from Utah's Lieutenant Governor.

Federal documents follow different apostille rules. FBI background checks, documents issued by federal agencies (SEC, IRS, USCIS, etc.), and federal court orders must be apostilled by the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. The Utah Lieutenant Governor cannot issue apostilles for federal documents.

The U.S. Department of State's Office of Authentications handles apostilles for federal documents. Their processing times, fees, and submission requirements differ from Utah's state-level process. Visit the Department of State's website for current information on submitting federal documents for apostille.

If you have a federal document that needs notarization for any reason before federal apostille, we can still help with that step. However, the apostille itself must come from the federal government. Contact us if you are unsure whether your document falls under state or federal jurisdiction for apostille purposes.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using an out-of-state notary, notarizing government documents unnecessarily, and submitting copies instead of originals are the most common errors.

The most critical mistake is having a private document notarized by a notary commissioned in a different state. If your document is notarized in Nevada but you submit it to the Utah Lieutenant Governor, it will be rejected. The apostille must come from the same state where the notarization was performed. If you used a notary in another state, apply for an apostille from that state instead.

Some people unnecessarily notarize government documents before submitting for apostille, adding extra cost and time. If your birth certificate or court order already carries an official government signature and seal, it can go directly to the Lieutenant Governor without notarization. However, if you are submitting a copy of a government document (rather than an original or certified copy), notarization of the copy is required.

Submitting photocopies instead of originals or certified copies leads to rejection. Always submit the original document or an officially certified copy from the issuing agency. If you need to keep your original, obtain a certified copy first.

Signing a document before meeting with the notary is another common error. For private documents requiring notarization, you must sign in the notary's presence. If you have already signed, the document may need to be reprinted and re-executed.

Unsure if your document needs notarization?

Contact NotaryLTD and we will help you determine the right preparation steps for your apostille.

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How NotaryLTD Helps With Apostille Documents

NotaryLTD provides fast, professional notarization for all private documents that require authentication before apostille application.

Our experienced notary understands which documents need notarization for apostille and which do not. When you call us at 435-565-1333 or visit our contact page, describe your document and its intended destination. We can help you determine whether notarization is needed and guide you through the preparation process.

We provide same-day notarization seven days a week. Our mobile notary service comes to your location anywhere in Park City, Summit County, and surrounding areas. Remote Online Notarization is available for even faster turnaround.

Our rates are straightforward: $10 per notarial act for in-person service and $25 per act for RON, with $0.70 per mile for travel. Visit our pricing page for complete details, or check our FAQ for answers to common apostille and notarization questions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Deborah Cuha

About the Author

Deborah Cuha

Licensed Utah Notary Public (Commission #742886) with 30+ years of experience. NNA Certified Loan Signing Agent and Certified Remote Signing Agent. Based in Park City, serving Summit, Wasatch, and Salt Lake counties.

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